28/02/2016

Exploring Places XL: Saint Petersburg

The eighteenth postcard we’ve received comes from one of the most beautiful cities in the world, Saint Petersburg.  In our exploration of the city, we’ve had the invaluable help of Helena Prada, a Galician teacher from Verín (Ourense) who travelled to Saint Petersburg last August.

River Neva, Saint Petersburg. Photo courtesy of Helena Prada

WHERE IS SAINT PETERSBURG?
Saint Petersburg is Russia’s cultural capital as well as its second largest with a population of over 4,800,000. It is located on the Neva River at the head of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea.

Location of Russia. Wikipedia

Location of Saint Petersburg

SAINT PETERSBURG IS FAMOUS FOR…

…being the capital of the Russian Empire for more than two hundred years (1712–1728, 1732–1918). St. Petersburg ceased being the capital in 1918 after the Russian Revolution of 1917. In 1921 the city changed its name to Petrograd; with Lenin’s rise to power in 1924 to Leningrad and in 1991, after the dissolution of the Soviet Union to Saint Petersburg.

Empress Catherine the Great (1729-1796). History.com

Vladimir Lenin (1870-1924). Tes.com

…the legend of Anastasia Romanov, the daughter of the last Russian tsar, Nicholas II. After she and her family were executed in 1917, rumors claimed that she might have survived.

Anastasia Romanov en 1913. Blog de Marina Casado
The Romanov visiting a regiment during WWI. Wikipedia

PLACES TO VISIT

Saint Petersburg was designed to become Russia’s window to the West; this explains why the city is full of impressive sites like:

The State Hermitage

The Hermitage. Photo courtesy of Helena Prada

Palace Square. Photo courtesy of Helena Prada

Founded by Catherine the Great in 1764, the Hermitage used to be the Emperors’ residence or Winter Palace. Today it is an impressive museum of international art and culture. Its collections, of which only a small part is on permanent display, comprise over three million items, including the largest collection of paintings in the world. The collections occupy a large complex of six historic buildings along Palace Embankment, including the Winter Palace. Apart from them, the Menshikov Palace, Museum of Porcelain, Storage Facility at Staraya Derevnya and the eastern wing of the General Staff Building are also part of the museum.

Hernitage Staircase. Photo courtesy of Helena Prada
The Hermitage music room. Photo courtesy of Helena Prada
Hernitage Grand Church
Murillo's Immaculate Conception. Circa 1680. Photo courtesy of Helena Prada
Saint Isaac’s Cathedral

Saint Isaac's Cathedral. Photo courtesy of Helena Prada
It is the largest Russian Orthodox cathedral in the city. It is dedicated to Saint Isaac of Dalmatia, a patron saint of Peter the Great, who had been born on the feast day of that saint.

Church of the Saviour on Spill Blood

Church of the Saviour on Spill Blood. Photo courtesy of Helena Prada
This Church was built on the site where Emperor Alexander II was fatally wounded in March 1881.The church was built between 1883 and 1907. Architecturally, the Cathedral differs from St. Petersburg's other structures. The city's architecture is predominantly Baroque and Neoclassical, but the Savior on Blood harks back to medieval Russian architecture in the spirit of romantic nationalism.

Mariinski Theatre

Mariinski New Theatre. Photo courtesy of Helena Prada
Opened in 1860, the Mariinski became the preeminent music theatre of late 19th century Russia, where many of the stage masterpieces of Tchaikovsky, Mussorgsky, and Rimsky-Korsakov received their premieres. Helena was lucky to attend one of the most emblematic ballet performances here, Tchaikovsky’s “Lake Swan” and has been very kind to share with us one of the photos of the performance.

Tchaikovsky's "Lake Swan" at the Mariinksy Theatre. Photo courtesy of Helena Prada

Nevsky Prospect
Russia’s most famous boulevard, Nevsky Prospekt is also the heart of St. Petersburg. 

Nevsky Prospect at night. Photo courtesy of Helena Prada
Stretching for 4 kilometers from the Alexander Nevsky Monastery to the Admiralty near the Neva River, it buzzes with energy day and night. A stroll along this boulevard will take you past the Kazan Cathedral (modeled after St. Peter’s in Rome), Gostiny Dvor (one of the world’s first indoor shopping malls) or Dom Knigi, arguably the largest and best bookstore in the city.

Kazan Cathedral. Photo courtesy of Helena Prada
Peterhof Palace

Peterhof Palace and gardens. Photo courtesy of Helena Prada
Peterhof Palace and gardens. Photo courtesy of Helena Prada
Located 29 kilometers west of St. Petersburg, Peterhof (named after Peter the Great) is a series of palaces and gardens sometimes referred as the "Russian Versailles". The palace-ensemble along with the city center is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Thank you so much Helena for your help and for your amazing photos!!

Helena at the Peterhof Palace
Sources


2 comments:

  1. Very interesting. Congratulations for the blog

    ReplyDelete
  2. Very interesting. Congratulations for the blog

    ReplyDelete